A B S T R A C T
Introduction: Sexual health and wellbeing are significant aspects of quality of life. However, taking a sexual
history is often avoided in medical practice, leaving a void in management and awareness. As the menopause can
have a major impact on sexual health, it is imperative that healthcare providers are appropriately trained in
sexual health and wellbeing and the aligned disciplines in order to achieve optimal care.
Aim: To provide an evidence-based clinical guide for the assessment and management of sexual problems at the
menopause and beyond.
Materials and methods: Review of the literature and consensus of expert opinion.
Results and conclusion: The assessment of sexual problems includes history taking, examination and laboratory
investigation (if indicated), and occasionally the use of specific validated questionnaires. Management of sexual
problems requires a multidimensional approach using biopsychosocial measures. Medical management and
psychosexual counselling include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, and sex therapy and
psychoeducation. Furthermore, perimenopausal women should be advised about the need for contraception if
they wish to avoid pregnancy. Also, sexually transmitted diseases can be acquired at any age. To conclude, taking
a sexual history should be incorporated into medical practice and healthcare providers should be appropriately
trained to assess and manage sexual problems at the menopause and beyond.